Atlas · GenAI 2026

LLM Fine-Tuning

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT)

conceptPeak: 2023Fine-TuningAI consensus: 3/3

Prerequisites

  • SFT is supervised training of a neural network — you need DL fundamentals (loss functions, learning rate, overfitting) to do it well

  • SFT trains a Transformer model — understanding the architecture is essential for diagnosing training issues

  • SFT quality is determined by data quality — dataset curation is the gating factor for fine-tuning success

Recommended reference

Raschka, S. (2025) 'Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)' — Manning; Ch.6-7 on SFT. Also: philschmid.de 'How to fine-tune open LLMs in 2025'

Notes from AI deep research

Anthropic Opus

SFT to fundament. Raschka (2025) + philschmid.de guide. Wymaga dyscypliny, nie jest trudne

OpenAI Deep Research

Dopasowanie do stylu organizacji [OA#14]

Google Deep Think

Formatowanie danych [G#61]

Related skills